Do you want to prevent all diseases in your life? Or, are you suffering from any disease and want to get rid of that naturally and without any medicine? If yes, then this ayurvedic diet plan can help you to prevent and get rid of all diseases.
Definition: The diet prescribed in ayurveda that can help you
to live a happier, healthier and longer life is called ayurvedic diet. The diet plan according to ayurvedic principles is
known as ayurvedic diet plan.
This diet plan is suitable for everyone. Anyone can follow this ayurvedic diet plan to achieve
his/her health goals or stay happier and healthier forever and live a longer
life.
Ayurvedic Diet Plan Concept
According to ayurveda, wrong eating habits are responsible for almost all health problems.
When you eat wrong or unhealthy foods, overeat, or have poor digestion, you develop toxins in your
body. These toxins are called Ama Dosha in Ayurveda. According to ayurveda, poorly digested foods are the main cause of all diseases. Ama dosha is sticky and heavy in nature. It accumulates in the body and sticks to various channels in the body and blocks them. It results in
a variety of health conditions, especially the ailments of the digestive system.
Then this Ama dosha mixes with Vata, Pitta and Kapha dosha and waste materials, which give rise to the formation of Amavisha. It spreads throughout the body. Everyone has some weak organs or tissues. Where Amavisha finds a weakness, it causes the disease of that organ. For example, if it finds a weakness in the gall bladder, it causes gallbladder stone. If
it finds a weakness in the lungs, it causes lung disease. If it finds a weakness in kidneys, it results in kidney
disease or kidney stone.
When Ama dosha and Amavisha mix with environmental toxins, it results in Garvisha. Garvisha includes all types of poisons that
result in various diseases. These diseases including diseases from pollution, microbes, and chemicals.
Therefore, you first need to remove already formed Ama Dosha from your body. Then you need to stop its further formation in your body. Following these steps, you can ultimately prevent and cure all diseases.
- For Ama Dosha removal, you should read this: Fasting: One Medicine for Every Disease.
- To prevent the formation of Ama Dosha, you need to follow the Basic Principle of Ayurvedic Diet and Ayurvedic Diet Plan (Eating Two Meals a Day) as discussed in this article.
Ayurvedic Diet Plan: Principles
For details, you should read
here: Basic
Principle of Ayurvedic Diet. Here is brief
information:
- Don’t suppress appetite.
- Only take food whenever you feel real appetite.
- Eat two primary meals a day – Morning Meal and Evening Meal.
- Don’t overeat.
- Eat food in their natural form.
- Eat food within 48 minutes of cooking. Don’t store food for more than 3 hours.
- Eat food cooked at home.
- Eat food with a calm mind.
Ayurvedic Diet: Meal Timings
Almost all classical texts of ayurveda recommend 2 primary meals a day:
- Morning Meal – 3 hours after sunrise.
- Evening Meal – 40 minutes before sunset.
Some have given timings – approx. 3 hours after sunrise and about 40 minutes before sunset. These timings are perfect in countries like India. These may not be suitable for all countries and in all seasons.
Some ayurvedic texts suggest eating when you feel appetite. Accordingly, I found the following are the best timings:
Meal Timings | During Long Days | During Short Days |
Morning Meal | 8 am to 9 am | 9 am to 10 am |
Evening Meal | 5 pm to 6 pm | 4 pm to 5 pm |
This is the time perfect because your body releases a maximum amount of gastric juice during this time.
However, this table is a general illustration and I follow it for myself.
Gap Between Morning and Evening Meals
You can follow according to your convenience, personal circumstances, and appetite cycle. Just remember the gap between morning and evening meal should not be less than 6 hours and more than 10 hours. I have decided this minimum and maximum gap period based on timings of sunrise and sunset during various seasons in India.
FAQs about Ayurvedic Meal Timings
Here are important FAQs about ayurvedic meal timings:
What should I do if I don’t feel appetite in the evening?
प्रातराशे त्वजीर्णेऽपि सायमाशो न दुष्यति। अजीर्णे सायमाशे तु प्रातराशो हि दुप्यति॥३९॥ (AS.S.Ch 11)
You can take your evening meal as per your scheduled time. But remember the following things:
- Do not eat before the scheduled time.
- Do not overeat.
- Eat less keeping at least ¼ part of the stomach empty.
- Keep a minimum of 14 hours fasting period after the evening meal. So, you must not eat anything after taking the evening meal. It will help to digest the the food taken in the day properly.
- However, you can drink desi cow’s milk or coconut milk after evening meal if required.
Following the above tips, there will be no harm to eat an evening meal at the scheduled time.
What should I do if I feel appetite after
eating a primary meal?
Some people feel appetite again after eating a primary meal. In most cases, it occurs within the first 2 hours after eating a primary meal.
Pitta dosha increases after eating food. It is a natural pitta cycle in your body. It is a false appetite. In fact, Pitta is digesting the food previously eaten.
If you feel appetite even after eating a good amount of food, then
it could be a false appetite. False appetite pacifies itself after a few
minutes.
What should I do if I feel appetite
other than meal timings?
If it is not a false appetite, as discussed in the previous question above, then you can eat healthiest foods keeping a minimum 2 hours gap
from a primary meal. The healthiest foods include:
- Fruits.
- Uncooked vegetables (raw vegetables or salad).
- Fresh vegetable juice. (Don’t take fruit juice, instead eat fruits).
- Coconut water.
These foods are easy to digest, full of nutrients and suitable for all people.
What do research studies say about 2 times meals a day?
Research studies have shown that eating frequent meals causes insulin resistance and people who eat frequent meals will develop diabetes
and other lifestyle diseases later in their life. People who eat 2 times a day have no insulin resistance in their body.
Another study also
confirms this. According to the study, the secretion of gastric acid decreases
during sleep. Sleep is directly linked
with low production of acid secretion in the stomach. Waking in the morning is
linked with an increase in gastric acid output. (Ref)
Most people suffering
from the acid peptic disease have
aggravated symptoms in morning and evening. It indicates an increase in acid secretion in the stomach in
the morning and evening. They also feel significant
relief from symptoms at night. So, acid secretion diminishes at night. (Ref)
Therefore, you should eat
2 primary meals a day. 2 primary meals a day is an ancient concept of ayurveda.
In India, taking meal is compared with Agnihotra Yagya, which is
done two times a day. Yoga Ratnakar has given its reference. He says as Agnihotra
Yagya is done two times a day, you should also take food 2 times a day.
In villages in Punjab, India, some families still follow
this tradition. They eat only 2 times a day. They are healthier than people who
are eating 3 to 6 times a day. However, 2 times the meal tradition is disappearing because of the adoption of western culture – breakfast, lunch,
and dinner. This was not our culture.
Deciding Your Perfect Two Meal Timings
When you are already eating 3 to 6 meals a day, then you
have to gradually adjust your body’s clock for two times meal plan. You should
listen to your body.
- Eat energy dense food in the morning, as per
your appetite or hunger. - Wait for the time when you really feel appetite
again in the day. For example, if you eat energy dense meal at 8 AM in the
morning, you feel a real appetite at 2 PM
in the evening, then you should take your evening meal at 2 PM. - In next day, again repeat the same thing, but
eat with 15 minutes delay. Repeat this process for a few days until you get a
minimum 7 hours gap between morning and evening meal
time. Your body starts adjusting the
eating clock to two times meal plan. - If you are eating more than 3 times a day, then
you should also follow the same
procedure, but first, reduce the meal frequency over a few weeks. Then come to
3 times meal plan and ultimately 2 times meal plan.
Ayurvedic Diet: Morning Meal
Morning Meal | Energy Dense |
Morning meal should be satisfying and fulfilling
in nature. Your body requires energy for
the whole day. So, you should eat energy dense food in the morning.
You can take fruits, whole grains, legumes (pulses) and vegetables in the morning.
Morning Food Ratio
अन्नेन कुक्षेठ्ठवंशौ पानेनैकं प्रपूरयेत्।।४६॥ आश्रयं पवनादीनां चतुर्थमवशेषयेत्।। (AH.S.Ch.8, Verse 46-47)
Solid Foods | 1/2 part of the stomach |
Water-rich foods | 1/4 part of the stomach |
Keep Stomach Empty | 1/4 part of the stomach |
- Solid Foods: Whole grains, lentils,
cooked vegetables, seeds, and nuts are
solid foods. - Water-rich foods: Fruits, fruit juice, vegetable
juice, lemon water, buttermilk, coconut water, coconut milk, etc. are water-rich foods. - Keep Stomach Empty: You should always eat
less than your appetite. It means you must keep 1/4th part of your
stomach empty.
Ideal Morning Meal
You should eat food in the sequence of food category as
described in the below table:
Food Category | Serving (for adults) |
Fruits | 2 – 3 servings. |
Seeds & Nuts | 5 soaked almonds and 5 raisins |
Whole Grains | 2 servings. |
Lentil (Pulse) curry | 1 serving. |
Half-cooked Vegetables | 2 serving. |
You can include lentil curry on alternate day or after 2 days. These curries are heavy to digest. The best lentil curry is Mung Dal.
Note: For best results, you should keep 1 hour gap between fruits and other foods during morning meal.
Sample Morning Meal Menu
Food Category | Example for Adults |
Fruits | 1 pomegranate, 1 Apple and 1 Orange. |
Seeds & Nuts | 5 soaked almonds and 5 raisins |
Whole Grains | 2 multigrain chapatis or 1 chapati and 1 cup cooked rice. |
Legume (Pulse) curry | 1 cup cooked curry. |
Half-cooked Vegetables | 1 cup. |
According to Ayurveda (Yoga Ratnakar), you should eat fruits
before all other food items.
Morning Fruits
You can eat the following fruits in the morning:
- Apple.
- Apricots.
- Avocado.
- Berries.
- Blackberry.
- Blue Berry.
- Cherries.
- Cranberries.
- Dates.
- Figs.
- Grapefruit.
- Grapes.
- Guava.
- Sweet Lime (Mosmi).
- Orange.
- Peaches.
- Pears.
- Pineapple.
- Plums.
- Pomegranate.
- Prunes.
- Raspberry.
- Sapodilla.
Restricted foods in the Morning
According to Yoga Ratnakar,
you should not eat the following foods in the morning:
- Chironji.
- Jamun.
- Ber (jujube).
- Gular (Cluster Fig Fruit) – Ficus Racemosa.
- Imli (Tamarind).
- Taal phal (Targola) also called Ice Apple or Sugar Palm fruit.
- Dried ginger powder.
- Coconut Soup and Coconut Meat.
- Sesame and foods contain sesame in any form including sesame seeds and oil.
- Mango.
- Ankol.
- Banana.
- Fresh amla fruits (especially unripe).
Note: These fruits can be taken after 12 PM till 40 minutes before sunset.
Other than these fruits, you can eat any fruit in the
morning meal. I have provided the most suitable
fruit list above.
Ayurvedic Diet: Evening Meal
Evening Meal | Nutrient Dense |
The evening meal
should be light and nutrient dense. So, you should take less foods made of grains and lentils. You
should also stop taking of dead animal foods like meat.
Evening Food Ratio
Solid Foods | 1/4 part of the stomach |
Water-rich foods | 1/2 part of the stomach |
Keep Stomach Empty | 1/4 part of the stomach |
- Solid Foods: Whole grains, chapatis, rice, cooked vegetables, seeds, and nuts.
- Water-rich foods: fruits, raw vegetables or salad, vegetable soup, coconut milk or desi cow’s milk (if available).
- Keep Stomach Empty: 1/4th part of your stomach should remain empty.
Evening Meal
Food Category | Serving (for adults) |
Fruits | 1 to 2 serving. |
Salad (Uncooked vegetables) | 1 to 2 plate. |
Whole Grains | 1 serving (1 multigrain chapati). |
Half cooked vegetable | 1 serving. |
Sample Evening Meal Menu
Food Category | Example for Adults |
Fruits | 150 grams papaya + 1 pear. |
Salad (Uncooked vegetables) | ¼ cup cut beetroot, 1 medium cucumber, 1 medium tomato, 1 cup green leafy salad, 1 spoon of mung sprouts, grated coconut 1 slice. |
Whole Grains | 1 multigrain chapati or 1 cup cooked rice. |
Half-cooked Vegetables or Lentil Curry | 1/2 cup. |
In evening meal, you can eat any sattvic food, any fruit or any vegetable. These foods are easy to digest. You should eat that foods in the evening meal, which are light to digest for your body.
Note: You must keep at least 3 hours gap between the evening meal and bedtime. Fruits, vegetables, and salad in the evening meal are water-rich. However, they are easier to digest for your body, but they might also increase urination frequency at night if you eat before sleep. Therefore, you must avoid eating and drinking for 3 hours till bedtime.
Also Read: 7 Days Ayurvedic Meal Plan
Taking Milk at Night
Ayurveda only advises Desi Cow’s milk. When basic ayurvedic texts were written, only Desi cow’s milk was available. When ayurveda talks about milk or ghee, it refers to Desi cow’s milk and ghee, which is now very rarely available. So, personally, I don’t recommend any animal products to my followers.
Second, most of the patients had reported increased urine
frequency after drinking milk at night, which disturb their sleep. Sleep
disturbance is not good for health.
Third, nowadays milk may contain medicines and hormones, which may have adverse effects on health.
Fourth, in my personal opinion, I never recommend any product coming from animal source including milk products. They increase more Kapha Dosha in the body than plant-based foods. Therefore, they cause lifestyle disorders nowadays because people are not enough physically active as they were before.
Still, if you want to drink milk, then ayurveda has the
following recommendations for you:
- You can drink Desi Cow’s milk at night.
- Desi Cow’s milk is drinkable and has the best quality. Nowadays, rarely available! Desi Cow’s milk does not contain A1 protein. In some countries, A2 Milk is also available. It may also be good, but no surety.
- You should keep at least 30 minutes gap between the evening meal and milk. The longer gap should be beneficial. You can drink milk after sunset. There is no restriction on milk consumption at night.
- If you are not able to get desi cow’s milk, you can alternatively drink homemade fresh coconut milk.
Eating Sequence
Ayurveda suggests eating in the following sequence:
Fruits
You should first eat fruits. Include 2 fruits in each meal
from different fruit categories.
Fruits Categories:
- Berries: Blueberries, strawberries,
Bilberries, Cranberries, Grapes, Raspberries etc. - Citrus Fruits: Orange, Grapefruit,
Mandarins, Mosmi (sweet lime), Lemon, key lime, Pomelo, Bitter orange, Yuzu,
Kaffir lime, Bergamot Orange, Citron, Kumquat, etc. - Pome Fruits: All types of Apples, all
types of Pears, Nashi (Asian pears), quince (Cydonia oblonga). - Stone Fruits: Apricots, peaches, plums,
nectarines, cherries, pluots, Apriums etc. - Tropical Fruits: Bananas, Mangoes, Melons,
Pineapple, Fresh olive, Papaya, etc.
We have classified 5 categories of fruits above. You should select
1-1 fruit from any two categories. It will be ideal if you can select different
categories for each meal – 2 different fruits for morning and 2 different
fruits for evening and each fruit from unique category. However, it is not
compulsory.
The mandatory thing is fruits must be seasonal and local
grown. Don’t eat foods exported from different countries.
Hard Foods (Heavy to Digest)
Some foods take more time to digest in the abdomen. The
foods which are heavier to digest are called hard foods. It includes:
- Food cooked in oils or ghee – all curries, Indian
style vegetable cooking in which oil is used. - Foods cooked in ghee.
- Foods that contain any type of oil or ghee.
- Seeds and nuts.
- Whole grains.
- Lentil curries.
- Chapatis.
- Oil or ghee cooked vegetables.
- Rice.
- Food with less water content.
- Yogurt or curd.
Soft and Liquid Foods (Light to Digest)
Foods that take less time to digest or water-rich foods are
called soft foods. However, it also includes fruits, but fruits are recommended
before everything else. So, we exclude fruits from this list.
- Amla juice.
- Amla water.
- Buttermilk.
- Coconut water.
- Fruit juice.
- Lemon water.
- Tamarind water.
- Vegetable juice.
- Vegetable soup.
- Water.
Note: You should not take tamarind water, amla water
and amla juice in the morning on empty stomach.
However, you can take it in the evening
or after a meal. In fact, ayurveda recommends these food items after a meal.
Multigrain Chapatis
Ayurveda recommends whole
wheat and barley for daily eating. Based on this, we recommend the following
multigrain chapatis formulas:
Whole Wheat | 75% |
Barley | 25% |
However, you can also
include other grains in this formulation. Here is an example that we recommend some
people living outside India. Personally, I am also using the following multigrain
recipe:
Whole Wheat | 60% |
Barley | 15% |
Quinoa | 10% |
Amaranth | 5% |
Oats | 5% |
Ragi (Finger millet) | 5% |
People with a gluten allergy can include gluten-free grains
and millets. The following recipe might help:
Buckwheat | 65% |
Quinoa | 15% |
Amaranth | 10% |
Oats | 5% |
Ragi (Finger millet) | 5% |
Vegetable Chapatis
In India, vegetable chapatis are famous. Sometimes, they are called Paratha. Indian people grate vegetables and knead them in flour. However, they apply oil or ghee on the Tawa. So, they are mostly fried. Therefore, they are heavier to digest. These types of Parathas are best for children.
But you can prepare vegetable chapati in another way. Don’t apply oil on the Tawa and don’t fry these vegetable chapatis. Such vegetable chapatis are very helpful, especially for people who eat less vegetables.
Dt. Sneha had written article on vegetable chapatis. You can find her recipes here: Vegetable Chapatis’ Recipes.
References
- Ashtang
Hridaya, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 2, Dinacharya. - Ashtang
Sangrah, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 3, Dinacharya. - Ashtanga
Sangraha, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 11, Matrashitiya. - Bhava
Prakash. - Sushruta
Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 46, Annpaanvidhhi - Yoga
Ratnakar, Nitya Prabriti Prakar Maah.